20 Real-Time SAP FI-AR Issues with Detailed Resolutions

20 Real-Time SAP FI-AR Issues with Detailed Resolutions

1. Error: “Customer 100001 Blocked for Posting” in FB70

  • Issue: While posting a customer invoice in FB70, the system displays: “Customer 100001 is blocked for posting in company code 1000.”
  • Cause: The customer master data is blocked for posting, likely due to a credit or accounting block.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to XD03 (Display Customer), enter customer 100001 and company code 1000.
    2. In the “Company Code Data” tab, check the “Accounting Information” section for a “Posting Block.”
    3. If blocked, use XD02 (Change Customer) to remove the block by unchecking the “Posting Block” field.
    4. Save and retry the posting in FB70.
  • Outcome: The invoice posts successfully.

2. Issue: Dunning Letter Not Generated for Customer in F150

  • Issue: Running the dunning program (F150) does not generate a dunning letter for customer 100002 despite overdue invoices.
  • Cause: The dunning procedure or level is not assigned in the customer master, or the dunning block is set.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to XD02, enter customer 100002, and check the “Correspondence” tab.
    2. Ensure a dunning procedure (e.g., 0001) is assigned and no dunning block is set.
    3. In F150, verify the dunning parameters (e.g., Dunning Date: 03/28/2025, Company Code: 1000).
    4. Run the dunning proposal and check the log for errors.
    5. Generate the dunning letter after resolving any issues.
  • Outcome: The dunning letter is generated for the customer.

3. Error: “No Open Items Found” in F-32 for Customer Clearing

  • Issue: Attempting to clear customer open items in F-32 shows: “No open items found for customer 100003.”
  • Cause: The items are already cleared, or the selection criteria (e.g., date range) exclude them.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to FBL5N (Customer Line Items), enter customer 100003 and company code 1000.
    2. Filter for “Open Items” as of 03/28/2025 to confirm their status.
    3. If no open items appear, check “Cleared Items” to see if they were cleared earlier.
    4. Adjust the selection criteria in F-32 (e.g., expand the date range) and retry.
  • Outcome: Open items are displayed and cleared successfully.

4. Issue: Credit Limit Exceeded Warning Not Triggered in FD32

  • Issue: A customer exceeds their credit limit, but no warning appears during invoice posting in FB70.
  • Cause: The credit control area is not properly configured, or the customer is not assigned to it.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to FD32 (Customer Credit Management), enter customer 100004 and credit control area (e.g., 1000).
    2. Verify the credit limit (e.g., $50,000) and ensure “Credit Limit Check” is active.
    3. In OB45 (Define Credit Control Area), confirm the settings for warnings or blocks.
    4. Assign the customer to the credit control area in XD02 under the “Sales Area Data” tab.
    5. Retest in FB70.
  • Outcome: The credit limit warning triggers as expected.

5. Error: “Billing Document Not Released to Accounting” in VF02

  • Issue: A billing document created in VF02 shows: “Billing document not released to accounting.”
  • Cause: The account determination is missing for the sales condition type (e.g., VPRS).
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to VKOA (Account Determination), enter the Chart of Accounts and Sales Org.
    2. Assign a G/L account (e.g., 400000) to the condition type (e.g., VPRS) and save.
    3. In VF02, enter the billing document number and select “Release to Accounting.”
    4. Check the accounting document in FB03 to confirm posting.
  • Outcome: The billing document is released to accounting.

6. Issue: Customer Payment Not Posted to Correct G/L Account

  • Issue: A customer payment posted via F-28 updates the wrong G/L account in FBL3N.
  • Cause: The reconciliation account in the customer master is incorrect.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to XD03, enter customer 100005, and check the “Accounting Information” tab.
    2. Verify the reconciliation account (e.g., 110000 for AR); if incorrect, update in XD02.
    3. Reverse the payment using FB08 if already posted.
    4. Repost the payment in F-28 with the correct settings.
  • Outcome: The payment updates the correct G/L account.

7. Error: “Posting Key 01 Not Allowed for Customer” in F-28

  • Issue: Posting a customer payment in F-28 fails with: “Posting key 01 not allowed for customer.”
  • Cause: The posting key (01 – Customer Invoice) is incorrect for incoming payments.
  • Resolution:
    1. In F-28, change the posting key to 15 (Incoming Payment) for the customer line item.
    2. Ensure the bank line item uses posting key 40 (Debit) or 50 (Credit) as appropriate.
    3. Simulate the posting (Shift + F8) to verify correctness.
    4. Post the payment.
  • Outcome: The payment posts successfully.

8. Issue: Down Payment Not Cleared Against Invoice in F-39

  • Issue: A customer down payment isn’t cleared against an invoice in F-39.
  • Cause: The down payment isn’t linked to the invoice via a special G/L indicator.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to FBL5N, check the down payment (Special G/L “A”) and invoice for customer 100006.
    2. Use F-39 (Clear Customer Down Payment), enter the down payment document number.
    3. Link it to the invoice by entering the invoice number and amount.
    4. Post the clearing.
  • Outcome: The down payment is cleared against the invoice.

9. Error: “Currency Translation Ratio Not Maintained” in F-28

  • Issue: Posting a foreign currency payment in F-28 fails with: “Translation ratio not maintained for USD/EUR.”
  • Cause: The currency pair’s translation ratio is missing in the system.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to OBBS (Define Translation Ratios), check for USD/EUR.
    2. If missing, create the pair with a ratio (e.g., 1 USD = 1 USD, 1 EUR = 1 EUR) and validity date (e.g., 01/01/2025).
    3. Update exchange rates in OB08 (e.g., 1 USD = 0.85 EUR as of 03/28/2025).
    4. Retry the payment in F-28.
  • Outcome: The payment posts with the correct exchange rate.

10. Issue: Customer Line Items Not Visible in FBL5N

  • Issue: Customer line items don’t appear in FBL5N despite postings.
  • Cause: The “Line Item Display” flag is not activated in the reconciliation account.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to FS00, enter the reconciliation account (e.g., 110000).
    2. In the “Control Data” tab, activate “Line Item Display.”
    3. Run RFSEPA01 in SE38 to activate line items for existing postings (enter G/L account and company code).
    4. Check FBL5N again.
  • Outcome: Customer line items are visible.

11. Error: “Document Splitting Error” in FB70

  • Issue: Posting a customer invoice in FB70 fails with: “Document splitting error – no profit center assigned.”
  • Cause: Document splitting is active, and a profit center is missing for the customer line item.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to SPRO > Financial Accounting (New) > General Ledger Accounting (New) > Document Splitting > Define Document Splitting Characteristics.
    2. Ensure Profit Center is mandatory.
    3. In FB70, assign a profit center (e.g., PC001) to the customer line item.
    4. Repost the invoice.
  • Outcome: The invoice posts with proper document splitting.

12. Issue: Interest Calculation Not Applied in FINT

  • Issue: Running interest calculation (FINT) for customer 100007 does not apply interest on overdue items.
  • Cause: The interest indicator is not assigned in the customer master or configuration.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to XD02, enter customer 100007, and check the “Accounting Information” tab.
    2. Assign an interest indicator (e.g., 01) and save.
    3. In OB82 (Interest Calculation Global Settings), verify the interest rate for the indicator.
    4. Run FINT with the correct parameters (e.g., Calculation Date: 03/28/2025).
  • Outcome: Interest is calculated and posted.

13. Error: “No Authorization for Transaction F-28”

  • Issue: A user cannot post a payment in F-28 due to: “No authorization for transaction F-28.”
  • Cause: The user lacks authorization for the transaction code.
  • Resolution:
    1. Run SU53 to identify the missing authorization object (e.g., F_BKPF_BUK).
    2. Request the Basis team to update the user’s role in PFCG to include F-28 access.
    3. Retest the payment posting.
  • Outcome: The user can post payments.

14. Issue: Customer Invoice Posted with Wrong Tax Code

  • Issue: An invoice in FB70 posts with the wrong tax code (e.g., A1 instead of A2).
  • Cause: The tax code defaults incorrectly from the customer master or user settings.
  • Resolution:
    1. Reverse the invoice using FB08.
    2. In FB70, manually set the correct tax code (A2) in the invoice line item.
    3. Check XD02 to update the default tax code in the customer master if needed.
    4. Repost the invoice.
  • Outcome: The invoice posts with the correct tax code.

15. Error: “Payment Difference Too Large” in F-28

  • Issue: Posting a payment in F-28 fails with: “Payment difference too large for clearing.”
  • Cause: The payment amount differs from the invoice amount beyond the tolerance limit.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to OBA3 (Define Tolerance Groups for Users), check the tolerance limit for payment differences (e.g., $10).
    2. Adjust the tolerance or post the difference to a G/L account (e.g., 410000 for underpayment).
    3. In F-28, select “Residual Items” to create a new open item for the difference.
    4. Post the payment.
  • Outcome: The payment is cleared with the difference handled.

16. Issue: Credit Memo Not Offset Against Invoice in F-32

  • Issue: A customer credit memo isn’t offset against an invoice in F-32.
  • Cause: The credit memo lacks a reference to the invoice.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to FB03, check the credit memo’s “Reference” field.
    2. Update via FB02 to match the invoice number if missing.
    3. In F-32, select both the invoice and credit memo for clearing.
    4. Post the clearing.
  • Outcome: The credit memo offsets the invoice.

17. Error: “Fiscal Year Variant Not Defined” in FB70

  • Issue: Posting in FB70 fails with: “Fiscal year variant not defined for company code 1000.”
  • Cause: The fiscal year variant is missing in the company code settings.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to OB37 (Assign Company Code to Fiscal Year Variant).
    2. Enter company code 1000 and assign a fiscal year variant (e.g., K4).
    3. In OB29, verify the fiscal year variant settings.
    4. Save and retry FB70.
  • Outcome: The invoice posts successfully.

18. Issue: Customer Balance Incorrect in FBL5N

  • Issue: The customer balance in FBL5N doesn’t match the expected amount.
  • Cause: A clearing or reversal may have reopened items.
  • Resolution:
    1. In FBL5N, filter for “All Items” for customer 100008 and check for reversals.
    2. Use FB03 to review any reversed documents (e.g., via FB08).
    3. Reclear items in F-32 if needed.
    4. Validate the balance.
  • Outcome: The customer balance is corrected.

19. Error: “Posting Only Possible in Periods 01 to 12” in F-28

  • Issue: Posting a payment in F-28 for period 13 fails with: “Posting only possible in periods 01 to 12.”
  • Cause: Special periods (13-16) are not open for the company code.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to OB52, enter company code 1000.
    2. Open period 13 for Account Type “D” (Customers) and “+” (All).
    3. Save and retry F-28.
  • Outcome: The payment posts in period 13.

20. Issue: Foreign Currency Valuation Not Posted in FAGL_FCV

  • Issue: Running foreign currency valuation (FAGL_FCV) for customer 100009 does not post valuation entries.
  • Cause: The “Reverse Postings” option is not selected, or the valuation area is misconfigured.
  • Resolution:
    1. Go to FAGL_FCV, enter parameters (e.g., Valuation Date: 03/31/2025, Company Code: 1000).
    2. Check “Reverse Postings” and set the reversal date (e.g., 04/01/2025).
    3. In OBA1, verify the valuation area settings for AR accounts.
    4. Execute the valuation and post the entries.
  • Outcome: Valuation entries are posted and reversed as needed.

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